20 Little-Known Intriguing Facts about Greece and the Greeks

 

After more than forty years of living in Greece I thought I knew all there was to know about the country and What makes a Greek a Greek .

However, as they say, we never stop learning!

Here are twenty of the little-known intriguing  Greek facts I’ve recently come across.

 

1. Greeks Love to Love – Confirmed by the condom Giant Durex

 

 

Well, I had my suspicions about that but now it’s official, according to the company “Durex”, Greeks are the most “active” people in the world and have held that title for the last ten years!

Not surprising really, when you hear that many of the things Greeks eat are considered aphrodisiacs, the food of love!

 

2. Greeks were the First to go “The Full Monty” on the Big Screen

 

 

Never ones to be shy, Greeks performed the first nude scene in the history of European cinema, which was aired in the silent film “Daphnis and Chloe” (1931), starring Apollon Marsyas and Loucy Matli.

This should come as no surprise, after all, the Greeks did everything first!

The film, written and directed by Orestis Laskos, was based on the book “Daphnis and Chloe”, written during the Roman Empire, the only known work of second-century Hellenistic romance writer Longus.

 

 

 The story, said to take place on the Greek island of Lesbos, goes like this; a Greek shepherd finds an abandoned baby boy and then along comes another shepherd who finds an abandoned baby girl.

The two babies grow up together and eventually, yes, you guessed it, fall in love.

After many trials and tribulations, including pirates attempting to abduct Chloe and pirates beating up Daphnis, the couples get married and live happily ever after.

 

3. Greeks Stick Together

 

 

With so much going on between the sheets (See fact number 1), it’s no surprise that Greece has the lowest divorce rate in Europe, on the other hand, they have the highest pregnancy termination rate in Europe, this could be due to them believing the next fact on my list; read on!

 

4. Sneezing Prevents You Becoming Pregnant

 

 

Soranus, an ancient Greek physician, swore by sneezing as a form of contraception (The women’s responsibility, not much changed there then).

 After making love, women were told to; squat, sneeze and rinse; atchoo!

 If this was not successful, the next time they were advised to use plan B:

 Rub honey, or cedar resin over your privates; what a sticky mess, enough to put anyone off, maybe plan B worked!

 

5. Who’s talking about me?

 

 

One of the many weird Greek superstitions also has to do with sneezing:

 If you sneeze, so say the Greeks, it means someone is talking about you.

To find out who that someone is, ask whoever is with you, to give you a three digit number, add the digits together, for example, say they give you the number 123:

123 1+2+3=6, the name of the person who is talking about you, begins with the sixth letter of the alphabet.

Maybe it only works using the Greek alphabet!

 

6. Doctor Knows Best

 

 

The ancient Greeks practiced some of the most unbelievably weird remedies and cures: Hippocrates, father of Western medicine, considered the human body to be just a bag of fluid, each fluid having its own special taste, urine, for example was said to be akin to fig juice.

 To Hippocrates’ way of thinking, the best way to diagnose an ailment was to chew on a bit of earwax or sip a wee dram of vomit, to see if it was sweet or bitter and rub offending phlegm between thumb and forefinger, to check its consistency.

 Now that’s called being dedicated to your profession!

 

7. We’ve run out of Pebbles

 

 

Before the invention of loo paper, before yesterday’s newspapers, what was one to do after morning ablutions?

 Ancient Greeks, not people to waste natural resources, used sea sponges tied to a stick (I could say something about something on a stick here, but, I’ll refrain), lesser mortals, without access to sponges, or the ones who lived inland, gathered stones or pebbles.

 Pebbles were kept in piles, next to wherever the lavatory was located and always ones to save a drachma here and there, the saying went as follows;

“Three stones are enough to wipe”

If someone had really got your goat; literally, to wreak revenge, pots were smashed, the enemies name written on the shards and then used as were the pebbles.

 

8. Will the Real Santa Claus Please Stand Up!

 

 

The original Santa Claus; Saint Nicholas, was born a Greek, on the fifteenth of March 270, in Patara in Lycia (Modern day Turkey)

 He died, on the sixth of December 343, which is now celebrated in Greece as his feast day.

 His reputation for generosity was boundless; his giving of gifts was usually done secretly, such as putting coins in the shoes of those who left them out for him.

 Today, we are more likely to hang up our stockings.

 Traditionally Greek children don’t receive presents from Santa Claus (Saint Nicholas) on Christmas Eve but are visited instead  by Agios Vasileios ( Saint Basil the Great or Basil of Caesarea) the Greek Father Christmas, on New Year’s Eve.

 

 

9. Hands off Our Columns

 

 

One day, on the Acropolis, whilst fighting for their independence from the Turks, the Greeks succeeded in surrounding the Turkish stronghold, which caused a panic amongst the Turks; they were running low on ammunition.

 In desperation the Turks began to smash the marble columns to smithereens, so as to get to the lead inside and use it for bullets.

 On witnessing the desecration of their sacred Parthenon, the Greeks yelled out;

 “Here are bullets, don’t touch our columns”

 And they directly sent ammunition over to the Turks.

However, disaster eventually did befall the Greek columns.

 

 

 During the Venetian siege of Athens; a result of the Ottomans (who conquered Athens in the 15th century), fighting against the Venetian Republic, Captain-General Francesco Morosini, leader of the Venetian army, on the 26^th of September 1687, with what he later called a “fortunate shot”, took off the marble roof of the 2,000 year old Parthenon, igniting the Turk’s store of gunpowder they had hidden inside, sending the Parthenon sky high.

 

10. No Women Allowed

 

 

Women and even female animals are prohibited from setting foot in any of the twenty monasteries of Mount Athos, (A mountain and peninsula in Halkidiki, Northern Greece) which house more than one thousand four hundred monks.

 

 

This is not an actual written law, but is the “Avaton” a monastic principle, which is respected.

There is also a legislation which prohibits eunuchs and beardless youths from entering the monasteries.

 

11. People Forget to Die

 

 

In the North Aegean Sea is the island of Ikaria, the island of longevity, where people, so they say, forget to die.

 Ikaria is one of the five “Blue Zones” (places where the highest number of people live to a hundred), the other four being; the  Barbagia region in Sardinia, the Nycoya Peninsula, Costa Rica, The Seventh Day Adventists of Loma Linda , California and Okinawa, Japan.

 On Ikaria people sleep late, get up late, take frequent naps, wear no watches and pay no heed to time.

 They live off the land; herbs for flavour and also medication, goat’s milk, fresh fruit and vegetables, beans, lentils, honey; a type found only on Ikaria, very little meat, plenty of  local wine, the true “Mediterranean Diet”.

 Not only do the inhabitants of Ikaria live up to a hundred but they are healthy with it, many working in the fields up to their nineties and here’s a thing, most of the men smoke; heavily!

 

12. Sweat it out

 

 

In ancient Greece, athletes performed naked, their bodies slathered with glistening olive oil.

 Considered to be the strongest and healthiest of Greeks by their fellow man, the sweat which they produced during competitions was thought to have magical healing powers.

 Slaves hung around the gymnasiums, where these highly-regarded athletes showed of their prowess, waiting for the events to come to an end, when they would rush to scrape, with special metal tools called “strigil”, the sweaty, oily mixture, known as “gloios’ from the skin of the worn out competitors.

 The “gloios” was bottled and sold as ointment, which when rubbed on the limbs or torso, calmed and relieved aches and pains.

 

13. The Curious Story of How Potatoes Were Introduced to Greece

 

 

After four hundred years of Turkish occupation, Greece’s first Prime Minister, in 1828, Ioannis Kapodistrias, wanted to do something for his country; he would introduce them to the potato.

What a letdown for him then, when, on arrival of the shipment, the Greeks showed no interest whatsoever in the potatoes.

After a big think, Kapodistrias, who knew the Greek mentality well, positioned a wall of armed guards around the potatoes, the Greeks, presuming this must mean the potatoes were of great value, began to steal them, and crops of potatoes gradually spread through Greece.

 

14. All is not what it seems

 

 

The pristine, gleaming white, marble monuments, temples and statues of Greece, which we see today, didn’t start out that way.

 Originally, when they were created, thousands of years ago, in ancient Greece, they were decorated with the brightest colours imaginable.

 Time and the weather have taken its toll, slowly eating away at the bright paint work, leaving us with the pure white we see today.

 

15. Grounds for Divorce

 

 

The terrible disease, leprosy, was contained in Greece, within the leper colony of Spinalonga, a tiny island off the coast of Crete, which was established in 1903 and closed in 1957.

 Even though a cure was discovered, available in the 1950s and the disease has been eradicated in Greece, Leprosy was grounds for divorce in Greece up until 1983.

 

16. Water with the Wine

 

 

Ancient Greeks considered drinking undiluted wine a barbaric habit indeed, no Greek of any standing would ever drink wine as it came, straight from the barrel.

 Wine was to be appreciated and savoured, not used as a means to become intoxicated and lose all self-esteem.

 The usual ratio was three parts water to one part wine, rather like wine with your water than water with your wine!

 

17. Wine On tap

 

 

It is said, that in the ancient Greek city of Sybaris, a wealthy city with a busy port and fertile lands, located in Magna Graecia, Southern Italy, Greeks were known for their hedonistic, luxurious and opulent lifestyle.

 They went as far as to have pipelines, leading from the country vineyards, bringing wine straight into their homes.

 From this decadent, ancient city of Sybaris, originate the words “Sybarite” and “Sybaritic”

 

18. Bring On the Oxen

 

 

In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games were held in honour to Zeus, king of Greek gods.

 After a splendid opening ceremony and the competing of athletes, the climax was the closing ceremony, where a hundred oxen were sacrificed to Zeus.

 After repetitive sacrifice, of so many oxen, the sacrificial altar was built from neither stone nor wood but was a mass of dried blood, flesh and fat.

 

19. Is This a Barbarian?

 

 

Many thousands of years ago, in ancient times, when Greek was the most common language spoken, to the Greeks, who thought themselves a cut above others, any other language, to them, sounded like “bar bar bar”.

And so, to these heathens, to anyone who did not speak Greek, they gave the name barbarians, because they were just so, well, just so barbaric!

And that is where we get the word barbarian, originally meaning anyone who did not speak Greek.

 

 20. Stupid is as Stupid Does

 

 

Back in the days of ancient Athens, according to philosophers, top army men and revered statesmen, it was not considered the “done thing”, to keep to yourself.

If you were not present in public affairs, or not interested in politics, not a politician, not in the public eye, nor held any public office, you were an Idiotes (ιδιώτες), a private person, a civilian, outside of public life.

The Greek word Idiotes (ιδιώτες) from idios – own, private), translated into English means idiot!

 

 

However, the word Idiotes, in ancient Athens, was not actually used in a disrespectful way, it was merely used to describe a private person; someone outside of politics, or, for example, an amateur as opposed to a professional.

The use of the word, in English, as an insult came along centuries later and had no political meaning whatsoever.

 

Part two in the pipeline!

Aren’t there some gems in the above twenty facts?

 I shall keep on searching for more, any contributions welcome.

  Greeks never fail to amaze!